
The Indian Char Bagh Garden at Hamilton gardens is in full bloom at this time of year and is a blaze of colour.
According to the Hamilton Gardens web site the 'Char Bagh' or 'enclosed four part' garden was the original 'Paradise Garden'. It is sometimes known as the 'Universal Garden', not only for its widespread and long period of use, but also because it was regarded as an icon for the universe itself.
This form of garden spread throughout the Muslim world between the 8th and 18th centuries. The complex symbolism behind this form of garden has its very ancient roots in three of the world's great religions - Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism.
The Mughals brought Persian inspired gardens to the Indian subcontinent - many were developed during the 16th and 17th centuries. The type to be developed at Hamilton Gardens is the 'Riverside Garden' with a plan very similar to the Taj Mahal, but on a very much smaller scale. A small hunting palace near Agra, called Lal Mahal, has inspired the Hamilton Garden's 'Char Bagh' garden.
The Indian char bagh gardens were not just places to walk through. They were poetic, secret pleasure gardens, with senuous perfumes of flowers in a living Persian Carpet and the sounds of water in fountains and pools.
source: www.hamiltongardens.co.nz